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Facts About Earth, Our Home Planet in 3D

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Polar iceIce caps at both polesAtmosphere78% nitrogen, 21% oxygenCrust5–30 km thickMantleAbout 2,900 km thickOuter coreLiquid iron and nickelContinentsSeven big landmassesInner coreSolid metal, about 5,400 °COceansAbout 71% of the surfaceThe MoonCutaway view. Thin outer layers drawn thicker; moons not to scale.123456789

Earth at a glance

Earth is the yardstick: about 12,756 kilometers (7,926 miles) wide at the equator.

Order from the Sun
3rd of 8
Type
Rocky planet
Distance from the Sun
149.6 million km (1 AU)
Diameter
12,756 km (1× Earth)
Length of day
24 hours
Length of year
365 Earth days
Moons
1
Rings
No
Average temperature
15 °C (59 °F)
Gravity
100% of Earth's
Axis tilt
23.4°
Sunlight takes
about 8 minutes

On Earth you would weigh about 80 (100% of your Earth weight). Your mass stays the same; only gravity changes.

Source: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet and NASA Science.

Earth facts quiz

8 questions about Earth