How to Pay for Homeschool Curriculum: ESAs, Scholarships, 529s, Allotments and Smart Savings
Updated · By Edulist · 13 sources
Your options at a glance
There are six realistic ways to pay for homeschool curriculum. Most families combine two or three.
| Funding source | Typical amount | Who can use it | Catch |
|---|---|---|---|
| State ESA or homeschool grant | $2,000 to $8,000+ per child | Residents of states with homeschool-eligible programs | Short application windows; approved vendors only |
| Charter or correspondence allotment | About $2,000 to $4,500 per child | Students enrolled in a public charter or correspondence program | Your child is a public school student; religious materials usually excluded |
| SGO scholarship | Set by each SGO | Depends on the SGO; federal SGOs from 2027 | Many SGOs fund only private school tuition |
| State tax credit or deduction | $250 to $1,500 per child | Residents of a handful of states | You pay first and get money back at tax time |
| 529 plan | Up to $20,000 a year (federal limit) | Anyone with a 529 | Homeschool eligibility unclear; some states tax it |
| Your budget | Whatever you choose | Everyone | Free, used and library options stretch it far |
If you're not sure what curriculum will cost in the first place, start with how much homeschooling costs or our homeschool cost calculator.
1. State ESAs and homeschool grants
These are the biggest source of money for curriculum, if you live in the right state. Amounts below are for 2026–27 as listed on each official program site; check your state page for details and deadlines.
| State | Program | Homeschool amount (2026–27) |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | Education Freedom Accounts (TEFA) | $2,000 per homeschool student |
| Alabama | CHOOSE Act | $2,000 per student, up to $4,000 per family |
| Utah | Utah Fits All | $4,000 (ages 5–11) or $6,000 (ages 12–18) |
| Florida | Personalized Education Program (PEP) | County-based; Step Up cites about $8,000 on average |
| Arkansas | Education Freedom Account | $7,208 per student |
| West Virginia | Hope Scholarship | Expected $5,435.62 per student |
| Georgia | Promise Scholarship | Up to $6,500 (for students zoned to a lowest-performing public school) |
| Wyoming | Steamboat Legacy Scholarship | $7,000 per student |
| Missouri | MOScholars | Varies by need |
| North Carolina | ESA+ | $9,000 or more, for students with qualifying disabilities |
Arizona's ESA also pays for home-based learning, but ESA students sign an ESA contract instead of filing a homeschool affidavit, so they aren't legally homeschoolers. See Arizona scholarships.
How to make an ESA cover curriculum:
- Apply in the window. Many windows are in spring for the next school year. Texas's 2027–28 dates weren't announced as of October 2026; Alabama's 2027–28 applications open in January 2027. Our scholarship deadlines guide tracks the rest.
- Plan purchases before money lands. List core subjects first, then add-ons.
- Buy in the program's marketplace (ClassWallet, Odyssey or Step Up's MyScholarShop) or request reimbursement where allowed. Prices sometimes differ from the publisher's site. See ESA marketplaces explained.
- Mind the caps. Texas limits technology to 10% of the year's deposit. Utah caps extracurricular and PE spending at 20% each.
For the full list of allowed purchases, read what ESA funds can be used for.
2. Charter school and correspondence allotments
In some states, you can enroll in a public program that gives you an instructional budget and lets you teach at home.
- California: Charter schools with independent study commonly give about $2,000 to $4,500 per student per year. Arete Charter Academy, for example, lists $4,500 for TK–12 in 2026–27. See California scholarships.
- Alaska: Correspondence programs set their own allotments. IDEA Homeschool lists $2,700 per K–12 student, and Anchorage's Family Partnership reported $4,000 to $4,500 by grade. Allotment rules have been in court; check Alaska's page for the current status.
- Oregon: Some districts run homeschool partnership programs. Hillsboro reimburses approved non-religious curriculum and supplies. See Oregon.
- Washington: Alternative learning experience programs can buy curriculum for student use, but the materials stay district property and no money goes to families.
The trade-off is real. In these programs your child is usually enrolled in a public school, not a legal homeschooler. That often means state testing, a teacher who signs off on work samples and a ban on religious curriculum with public money.
3. SGO and private scholarships
Most existing state tax-credit scholarships pay only private school tuition, so they rarely help homeschoolers. That may change. The federal scholarship tax credit starts with donor gifts made on or after January 1, 2027, and federal SGO scholarships can fund Coverdell-style expenses: tuition, academic tutoring, books, supplies, special needs services and computer technology. Treasury's rules are still proposed, and each SGO can narrow what it funds.
What to do now: save the curriculum you want to your wishlist. When SGO programs on Edulist open, you can turn that list into one application and apply to several programs at once.
4. State tax credits and deductions
These don't pay up front, but they return part of what you spend.
| State | Benefit for homeschool costs |
|---|---|
| Minnesota | Refundable credit of 75% of qualifying costs, up to $1,500 per child (phases out with income); or a subtraction of up to $1,625 (K–6) or $2,500 (7–12) |
| Illinois | Credit of 25% of qualifying costs over $250, up to $750 per family |
| Iowa | Credit of 25% of the first $2,000 of tuition and textbook costs, up to $500 per child |
| Oklahoma | Parental Choice Tax Credit, up to $1,000 per homeschool student; 2027–28 applications run March 15 to June 15, 2027 |
| Ohio | Home education credit up to $250 per taxpayer |
| Louisiana | Deduction of 50% of qualifying homeschool costs |
| Indiana | Deduction up to $1,000 per child |
| Idaho | Parental Choice Tax Credit up to $5,000 per student; homeschool eligibility depends on the expense |
Each state defines "qualifying" differently, and textbooks often count while devotional materials don't. Keep receipts and ask a tax professional. Details are on each state's page, such as Minnesota, Illinois and Oklahoma.
5. Can I use a 529 for homeschool curriculum?
Here are the 2025–2026 rules, straight from the statute:
- What changed: The July 4, 2025 federal tax law (Pub. L. 119-21) expanded K–12 529 spending beyond tuition to curriculum and curricular materials, books and instructional materials, online educational materials, outside-the-home tutoring by a qualified unrelated tutor, standardized and AP test fees, dual enrollment fees, and therapies for students with disabilities.
- How much: Up to $10,000 a year for 2025, rising to $20,000 a year starting January 1, 2026.
- The catch for homeschoolers: The law covers these expenses "in connection with enrollment or attendance at" a public, private or religious elementary or secondary school. It never mentions homeschools. Neither the IRS nor plan administrators like my529 have said homeschools qualify.
In states where a homeschool is legally a private school, such as Illinois under People v. Levisen, the argument is stronger. In states with a separate homeschool statute, it's weaker. Some states also don't follow the federal K–12 rules for their own income tax, so a withdrawal could trigger state tax or recapture of past deductions. Illinois and California are examples.
Our advice: talk to a tax professional before you take a 529 withdrawal for homeschool curriculum, and keep invoices that show what you bought. For a side-by-side, read ESA vs 529.
6. Budget strategies that actually work
Even with funding, a few habits cut costs a lot.
- Spend where it matters. Put money into the subject where your child needs the most structure, often math curriculum or phonics. Use free or cheap options elsewhere.
- Teach family-style. History, science, Bible and read-alouds can cover several ages at once. Programs like Sonlight and Easy Peasy's yearly themes are built for it.
- Buy used. Teacher guides, textbooks and manipulatives resell well. Look for the same edition, check that consumable workbooks are blank, and buy new workbooks only. Local homeschool groups and used curriculum sales often beat online prices.
- Choose non-consumables. A hardcover textbook can serve three kids; workbooks can't.
- Use the library. Most living-books programs work fine from the library or Libby.
- Watch subscriptions. Monthly apps add up. Time4Learning costs $39.95 a month per student; that's about $360 for a nine-month year.
- Start free, then upgrade. Try a full free program for a month before buying a boxed set. See our guide to free homeschool curriculum.
A sample funded plan
Here's how a Texas family with one 4th grader might use a $2,000 TEFA homeschool award (2026–27):
| Item | Approx. cost | Paid with |
|---|---|---|
| Math curriculum and manipulatives | $150–$250 | TEFA |
| Language arts program | $100–$200 | TEFA |
| Science kit subscription | $250–$350 | TEFA |
| Live online classes | $300–$500 | TEFA, if the provider is approved |
| Laptop (capped at 10% of deposit) | Up to $200 | TEFA |
| History, read-alouds | $0 | Library |
| Remaining balance | Rolls over while the child stays in TEFA |
Prices are illustrative ranges. Check each product's listing for current pricing and your program's marketplace for approval.
Programs that help
- The Good and the Beautiful: low-cost language arts and math, with some free downloads.
- Easy Peasy: a complete free Christian curriculum, preschool to 8th grade plus a high school site.
- Discovery K12: a free secular curriculum with 180 days of lessons for Pre-K to 12th grade.
- Math-U-See: non-consumable teaching materials that pass down to siblings.
- Sonlight: literature-based packages built to be taught family-style.
Free tools
Programs that help
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. 529 (K–12 expenses as amended by Pub. L. 119-21)
- my529: Federal changes to qualified education expenses
- Savingforcollege: States that do not conform to federal 529 rules
- IRS Publication 970: Tax Benefits for Education
- Texas Comptroller: Texas Education Freedom Accounts
- CHOOSE Act Alabama (ClassWallet)
- Utah Fits All Scholarship
- Step Up For Students: Personalized Education Program
- Georgia Promise Scholarship
- Minnesota Department of Revenue: K-12 Education Subtraction and Credit
- Illinois Department of Revenue: Schedule ICR instructions
- Oklahoma Tax Commission: Parental Choice Tax Credit
- IDEA Homeschool (Alaska): allotment
Questions
Can I use a 529 plan for homeschool curriculum?
Maybe. Since July 2025, federal law lets 529 money pay for K–12 curriculum, books and online materials, but only in connection with a public, private or religious school. The law doesn't mention homeschools, and the IRS hasn't said how they're treated. In states where a homeschool is legally a private school the case is stronger, but ask a tax professional first.
Does the government give money for homeschool curriculum?
In some states, yes. As of 2026–27, Texas, Alabama, Utah, Florida, Arkansas, West Virginia, Georgia, Missouri and Wyoming run programs that homeschool families can use. California and Alaska fund curriculum through charter and correspondence programs. Most other states offer nothing, or only a tax break.
Is curriculum bought with ESA money mine to keep?
It depends on the program. Charter, correspondence and district programs often own nonconsumable materials; Washington ALE materials, for example, stay district property. ESA handbooks set their own rules for durable items like computers, so read yours before buying anything expensive.
What's the cheapest way to homeschool well?
Use a free spine like Easy Peasy, Discovery K12 or Khan Academy, buy one paid program where your child needs the most structure (often math or phonics), and borrow everything else from the library. Many families spend under a few hundred dollars a year this way.
Keep exploring
See what your state pays for
Programs, amounts and deadlines, state by state.