Ocean food web diagram

Sheet
Paper

Printable ocean food web diagram · 1 page

ScienceOcean food webEach arrow points from a food to the animal that eats it: the way energy flows.PhytoplanktonGiant kelpKrillSea urchinHerringBlue whaleSea otterSquidTunaHarbor sealGreat white sharkOrcaDecomposers (bacteria) break down dead plants and animals from every level.edulist.com/printables/science/ocean-food-webFree printables, plus learning programs scholarships can pay for

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A complete North Pacific ocean food web on one page. At the bottom are the producers: phytoplankton, the tiny drifting algae that feed most of the ocean, and giant kelp. Krill eat phytoplankton; herring, squid and even blue whales eat krill; tuna, harbor seals and great white sharks eat the fish and squid; and orcas sit at the top. The kelp forest chain runs up the side: sea urchins graze kelp, sea otters eat urchins, and orcas sometimes eat otters.

Every arrow points from a food to the animal that eats it. Build these chains yourself in the food chain game, or print the draw-the-arrows food web worksheet and switch it to the ocean.

Tips for using it

  • Find the longest chain on the page. It runs from phytoplankton through krill, herring, squid, tuna and shark to the orca.
  • Count the arrows into the orca and the blue whale. Which one depends on a single food?

Questions

What is at the bottom of the ocean food web?

Phytoplankton, microscopic algae and bacteria that make food from sunlight near the surface. Seaweeds such as kelp are producers too in shallow water.

Why are sea otters important to kelp forests?

Sea otters eat sea urchins. Without otters, urchins can multiply and eat kelp forests down to bare rock, so otters protect the whole kelp food web.