The -ack word family

Short vowels come first, then digraphs, blends, silent e, vowel teams and r-controlled vowels.
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Printable list of -ack family words · 1 page

NameDatePhonics-ack family wordsWords in a family share the same ending, or rime. Read the ending, then change the firstsound to make new words.-ack12 wordsbackblackcracklackpackracksackshacksnackstacktacktrackedulist.com/word-lists/word-families/ackFree printables, plus learning programs scholarships can pay for

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The -ack family ends in short a and the ck digraph, which spells one /k/ sound. It's one of Wylie and Durrell's 37 common rimes, and it shows children an important spelling rule: right after a short vowel at the end of a one-syllable word, /k/ is usually spelled ck.

This list has back, lack, pack, rack, sack and tack, then black, crack, snack, stack and track with blends and shack with sh. Each word has three or four sounds even though it has four or five letters, so sound boxes are good practice here.

Compare -ack with -ake (back, bake) when silent e comes along: the short vowel takes ck, the long vowel takes k.

Tips for using it

  • Point out that c and k work as a team: one sound, two letters, one box.
  • Later, compare back and bake to show how ck follows a short vowel.

Questions

What words are in the -ack family?

Back, lack, pack, rack, sack and tack, plus black, crack, shack, snack, stack and track.

Why is it spelled ck and not k?

In one-syllable words, a /k/ sound right after a short vowel is usually spelled ck (back, duck). After a long vowel or a consonant it's usually k (bake, milk).