Fraction number line

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Split each step into equal parts, for fractions and decimals.
Label small marks as
Missing numbers come with an answer key.
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Number line from 0 to 3 marked in fourths · 1 page

MathNumber line with fourthsPut your finger on a number. Hop forward to add and back to subtract.0142434111412413422142242343014243411141241342214224234301424341114124134221422423430142434111412413422142242343edulist.com/printables/number-line/fractionsFree printables, plus learning programs scholarships can pay for

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This fraction number line goes from 0 to 3, with each whole split into fourths and labeled 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, then 1 1/4, 1 2/4 and so on. Labels are not simplified on purpose: seeing 2/4 sit exactly where 1/2 would be is how kids discover equivalent fractions.

In the Common Core standards, 3rd graders first place fractions on a number line (3.NF.A.2), learning that 1/4 means the distance from 0 to the first of four equal parts of a whole. Mixed numbers and fractions greater than 1 come next. Change Smaller marks to halves, thirds, sixths, eighths or twelfths, or label the marks as decimals instead.

Tips for using it

  • Ask: how many fourths make one whole? Count the hops from 0 to 1.
  • Print a halves line and a fourths line and lay them on top of each other to compare.

Questions

How do you put fractions on a number line?

Split the space between 0 and 1 into as many equal parts as the denominator. Count parts from zero using the numerator. For 3/4, split into four parts and count three.

Why does it say 2/4 instead of 1/2?

So kids can see the equivalence themselves. 2/4 lands in the same place as 1/2, which is the definition of equal fractions.