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2-digit by 1-digit multiplication worksheets
25 multiplication problems (2-digit × 1-digit) · 1 page + answer key
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Twenty-five problems that multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number (2 through 9), like 47 × 6. It's the first step beyond the times tables and the bridge to all multi-digit multiplication.
The math is two facts and a carry: 7 × 6 = 42 (write 2, carry 4), then 4 × 6 = 24, plus the 4 is 28, so 282. Children who struggle usually have a shaky fact or forget the carried digit. Practice the facts with the 3rd grade multiplication sheet; when these are easy, move to 3-digit by 1-digit.
Tips for using it
- Break it apart first: 47 × 6 = 40 × 6 + 7 × 6 = 240 + 42.
- Write the carried digit small above the tens column.
Variations
All multiplication worksheets- 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication worksheets
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- 8 times table worksheets
Questions
What grade learns 2-digit by 1-digit multiplication?
Late 3rd grade (multiplying by multiples of 10) and 4th grade, where the standards cover multiplying up to four digits by one digit.
How do you teach 2-digit by 1-digit multiplication?
Start with the area model or expanded form so the place value is visible, then show how the column method is a shortcut for the same steps.