Hangman for kids

Updated · By Edulist · 4 sources

Picture
Keyboard

8 words, 10 wrong guesses allowed, no timer. Guess with the keys below or your keyboard.

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How to use it

  1. Pick the words

    Choose a grade (kindergarten to 5th) or a theme: animals, ocean, space, dinosaurs, weather, plants, human body, science, math words, US states, school, seasons or holidays.

  2. Pick a picture

    Melting snowman, Balloon pop, or Classic. Each wrong guess melts the snowman a little more, pops a balloon, or adds a line to the drawing.

  3. Guess letters

    Tap a letter, or type it on the keyboard. Right letters fill in every spot they appear; wrong ones are crossed off. Show clue gives a definition or hint, and Reveal a letter fills in the most common missing letter.

  4. Play a round

    Practice is 8 words with 10 wrong guesses each. Quiz is 5 words with 7, timed. Challenge is as many words as you can in 3 minutes. Missed words appear on the results card with their clues.

Printables to go with it

A hangman game made for kids

Hangman is one of the oldest word games, and it's still one of the best for spelling: every guess is a small question about how a word is built. This version keeps the game and changes the parts that don't suit young children.

Classic hangmanThis game
A random word, often too hard or not a word kids knowGrade-level spelling and vocabulary words, or a theme
No help when you're stuckA clue (a definition, a spelling pattern or a hint) and a reveal-a-letter button
A gallows and a hanging figureA melting snowman or popping balloons; the classic drawing is optional
One word, then start overRounds of words with a score, best scores and a list of missed words

Where the words come from

Every word comes from lists Edulist already publishes, so you can match the game to what your child is studying.

BankWordsClue
KindergartenShort-vowel and word-family words (cat, hat, pig, sun) from our kindergarten spelling listThe spelling pattern, like "short a, -at"
1st to 5th gradeThat grade's spelling words plus its vocabulary wordsA definition for vocabulary words; the spelling pattern for spelling words
ThemesAnimals, ocean, space, dinosaurs, weather, plants, human body, science, math words, US states, school, the four seasons and holidaysA one-line hint, like "the tallest land animal"

Before a word can appear, the game filters every list again. Words must be letters only, must have a length that suits the bank (3 to 5 letters in kindergarten, up to 13 by 5th grade), and must not be on a blocklist of words that are unkind, scary, or grim next to a hangman drawing. Two-word answers like New York show the space from the start.

How to play

  1. Look at the blanks: one line per letter.
  2. Guess a letter by tapping it or typing it. If it's in the word, it fills in everywhere it appears. If not, it's crossed off and the picture changes.
  3. Use Show clue for a hint, or Reveal a letter to fill in the most common missing letter. Hints are counted, not punished.
  4. Solve the word before the snowman melts or the last balloon pops. Press Next word (or Enter) for the next one.
ModeWordsWrong guesses allowedTimer
Practice810None
Quiz57Counts up
ChallengeAs many as you can63 minutes

Missed words come back later in a Practice round, and every missed word is listed on the results card with its clue, so the round ends with a little vocabulary review.

Why hangman helps with spelling

Good hangman players aren't guessing at random. They use what they know about how English words are built: vowels are in almost every word; e, a, o, i, t, n, s and r are common; q is almost always followed by u; -ing and -tion are frequent endings; and a word that ends in a lone e often has a long vowel before it. Every round is practice thinking about spelling patterns.

The What Works Clearinghouse guide on foundational reading skills (2016) recommends teaching children to decode words, analyze word parts, and write and recognize words. Hangman works on the analyze-word-parts piece: children look at the letters they have (_ a _ e) and think about which words fit the pattern. Spelling standards ask for the same thinking. The 2nd grade standards, for example, ask children to "generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words" (L.2.2d).

Grade-level banks help here. The kindergarten and 1st grade words come from spelling lists built around one pattern at a time, and the clue names that pattern, so a child who sees "short a, -at" and _ a t knows to try c, h, m or s.

Hangman strategies to teach

StrategyWhy it works
Start with vowels: e, a, o, iNearly every word has at least one
Then common consonants: t, n, s, r, lThey appear in most English words
Look at the lengthA three-letter word with a in the middle is probably consonant, vowel, consonant
Look for endingsLong words often end in -ing, -ed, -tion or -ly
Use the clue before guessing wildlyA definition narrows hundreds of words to a few

Talk through guesses with younger children: "We have _ _ i _. What letters often go before i?" It turns a game into a phonics lesson without feeling like one.

Vocabulary through clues

From 1st grade up, the vocabulary words come with kid-friendly definitions, like "curious: wanting to know or learn about something". Guessing a word from its definition, then seeing it spelled out, is a quick vocabulary review. For more practice with the same words, use the vocabulary decks in our online flashcards, which also read words aloud and quiz meanings.

Hangman at home and in class

Hangman works well as a whole-class game on a projector or interactive whiteboard. Pick the class's grade bank or the theme you're studying, choose Practice so there's no timer, and let students take turns calling letters. Ask each student to explain their guess ("I picked e because most words have one") before tapping it. The reasoning is where the spelling practice happens.

At home, take turns: a parent guesses one word, the child the next, and talk through each other's guesses. For a spelling test the next day, pick that grade's bank and play a Practice round each evening; missed words come back later in the round, and the results card lists every word that got away.

A few ways to make it easier or harder:

  • Easier: A to Z keyboard, Practice mode (10 wrong guesses), and Show clue before the first guess.
  • Harder: a grade above, Quiz or Challenge mode, and no hints. Hints are counted on the results card, so a child can try for a round with none.

More word games and printables

To practice a specific spelling list, print it as a word search, word scramble or crossword, or use the spelling worksheet generator and spelling test maker. Older children who like word games also enjoy our typing games. For a full spelling program, Spelling Shed, Vocabulary.com and Reading Eggs, listed below, add structured lessons and progress tracking; our guide to teaching phonics explains how spelling and reading build on the same skills.

Sources

  1. What Works Clearinghouse (2016). Foundational Skills to Support Reading for Understanding in Kindergarten Through 3rd Grade. Recommendation 3
  2. Common Core State Standards: Language, Grade 2 (L.2.2d, spelling patterns)
  3. Common Core State Standards: Language, Grade 4 (L.4.2d, spell grade-appropriate words correctly)
  4. Dunlosky, J., et al. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1)

Questions

Why a snowman instead of a hanging man?

The classic drawing is a hanging, which many teachers and parents would rather not put in front of young children. The melting snowman and balloon pop keep the same rules and the same tension, a picture that changes with each wrong guess, without it. The classic stick figure is still there as an option for families who prefer it.

Are the words safe for kids?

Yes. Every word comes from Edulist's own grade-level spelling, vocabulary and theme lists, and the game filters each list again: letters only, a length that fits the grade, and a blocklist that removes any word that is unkind, scary or out of place in a children's game.

Which grade should my child pick?

Pick the grade your child is in, or one below if the words feel hard. Kindergarten words are three to five letters, like cat and fish. Words get longer and less regular as the grades go up, and from 1st grade on, vocabulary words come with their definitions as clues.

Can I add my own words?

Not in hangman yet. To practice your own list, make a deck in our online flashcards, or print a word search, word scramble or crossword with your words.

Does it work on a phone or tablet?

Yes. The letter keys are big enough to tap, and you can switch the on-screen keyboard between A to Z order, easier for young children, and QWERTY, which matches a real keyboard.